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Bạn khó có thể vượt ải Writing IELTS Task 1 nếu bạn không ghi chú ngay các từ vựng chuyên dùng cho phần này được liệt kê trong phần tiếp theo. Thử ngay nhé!

1. Từ vựng dạng bài miêu tả biểu đồ

Miêu tả xu hướng thay đổi

Xu hướngDanh từĐộng từ
Xu hướng tăngA rise
A growth
An increase
A climb
An upward trend
An Improvement
A jump
A leap
Rise
Grow
Increase
Climb
Go up 
Uplift
Rocket
Upsurge
Soar
Move upward
Improve
Jump
Leap 
Xu hướng giảmA drop 
A fall
A decrease
A decline
A reduction 
A downfall
A collapse
A dip
Drop
Fall
Decrease
Decline
Reduce
Go down
Collapse 
Dip
Xu hướng ổn địnhA steadiness 
A plateau
A static 
A stability 
Remain steady
Plateau
Remain static  
Remain stable 
Xu hướng giao độngA fluctuation 
Variation
Fluctuate
Vary
Đạt mức cao nhấtA peak 
Highest point
Peak at 
To reach a peak of 
Đạt mức thấp nhấtLowest point Hit a low point
Hit a trough
Hit the lowest

Ex: 

  • To begin, the percentage of pupils in voluntary-controlled schools fell from just over half to only 20% or one fifth from 2000 to 2009.

  • The next most popular country for Britons to move to was Spain, though its popularity declined over the time frame to finish at below 30,000 in 2007.

  • Visits abroad increased significantly to over 50 million, whereas the number of overseas residents rose steadily to reach just under 30 million.

  • While the figure for factories in Japan went up dramatically to 120,000 in 2010, the quantity in Korea plummeted to 12,000 at the same time.

Miêu tả tốc độ thay đổi

Tốc độ thay đổiTính từTrạng từ
NhanhDramatic
Tremendous
Significant
Rapid
Considerable 
Sharp
Sudden 
Steep 
Enormous
Substantial 
Remarkable
Dramatically
Tremendously
Significantly 
Rapidly 
Considerably 
Sharply 
Suddenly
Steeply 
Enormously
Substantially
Remarkably
Trung bìnhNoticeable
Marked
Moderate
Noticeably
Markedly
Moderately
ChậmSteady
Gradual 
Moderate
Consistent
Minimal
Slight 
Slow
Constant
Marginal 
Steadily
Gradually
Moderately
Consistently
Minimally
Slightly 
Slowly
Constantly
Marginally

Ex: 

  • The number of people working out increased marginally from 1980 to 2020.

  • IT was still higher overall, though it dropped slightly from 1994 to 1996.

  • It is characterized by steeply dipping to sub-vertical foliations to the east, and gently dipping foliations to the west.

Xem thêm: Cách viết biểu đồ đường trong IELTS Writing Task 1

2. Từ vựng dạng bài miêu tả bản đồ (Map)

Miêu tả sự xuất hiện

Từ vựngÝ nghĩa
Build
Construct
Erect
Plant
Emerge
Come into being 
Spring up 
Xây dựng
Dựng lên
Trồng trọt
Nổi lên, lớn lên
Hình thành
Xuất hiện

Ex: 

  • If the site is built here, it will be next to a large housing estate, thus providing easy access for those living on the estate and in the city center.

  • They are planning to construct a new supermarket near ourhouse. 

  • They plan to erect an officeblock there.

  • During the experiment, weeds that emerged were removed.

Miêu tả sự biến mất

Từ vựngÝ nghĩa
Destroy
Deconstruct
Vanish
Demolish
Knock down
Devastate
Cut down
Disappear
Phá hủy
Phá bỏ, dỡ bỏ
Biến mất 
Phá hủy
Hạ gục
Tàn phá 
Cắt giảm
Disappear

Ex: 

  • She was devastated by the terriblenews.

  • If these become damaged or even destroyed by exogenous influences the continuation of a species may be in danger.

  • They’re demolishing the old buildings in the center of town.

Miêu tả phương hướng

Danh từTính từÝ nghĩa
North
South
East
West
Northeast
Southeast
Northwest
Southwest
Northern
Southern
Eastern 
Western
Northeastern
Northwestern
Southeastern
Southwestern
Hướng Bắc
Hướng Nam 
Hướng Đông
Hướng Tây 
Hướng đông Bắc
Hướng Đông Nam 
Hướng Tây Bắc
Hướng Tây Nam

Ex: 

  • The relevant distinction for this word (among others) is between a northeastern region and southern region.

  • The compassneedle is pointing to the south.

  • Areas to the west and south would be defined as low or minimum risk.

Xem thêm: Cách viết dạng Map trong Writing Task 1 chi tiết nhất

3. Từ vựng dạng bài miêu tả quy trình (Process)

Miêu tả các bước trong quy trình

Từ vựngÝ nghĩa
Firstly
Secondly 
Thirdly
Following that 
Subsequently 
Finally 
After this step/process
Once this step is completed 
The steps involved…
Đầu tiên 
Thứ hai 
Thứ ba
Theo đó
Rồi sau đó
Cuối cùng
Sau bước này 
Ngay khi bước này hoàn thành, 
Bước ảnh hưởng

Ex:

  • Firstly, they were ignorant of fiqh; only through the concrete process of administering the Shari ah did they learn about it at all.

  • A great majority of the disagreements were subsequently resolved through discussion.

  • Finally, there is a tremendous need for cost analysis of public health interventions.

Miêu tả chu kỳ hoặc sự lặp lại

Từ vựngÝ nghĩa
Continues indefinitely
The cycle then repeats itself 
Tiếp tục vô thời hạn
Chu trình đang lặp lại 

Ex: 

  • Repeat this cycle slowly, gradually increasing the pace as you flex your spine backward and forwards.

  • Such speed could not continueindefinitely without triggering side effects, but higherinflation.

Xem thêm: Hướng dẫn viết dạng bài Writing Task 1 Process chi tiết từ A-Z

4. Những cụm từ không thể bỏ qua nếu muốn đạt điểm cao

  • Sử dụng một số từ nối: but, likewise, also, while, according to statistics/survey data/estimation, According to the graph/figures, it is clear that, it can be seen that, it is noticeable that, in contrast, however, whereas, on the other hand, in addition, furthermore,..,

Ex: 

According to statistics, it is becoming increasingly rare in many Western countries for families to eat together.

  • Những cụm từ dùng để liệt kê: Firstly/ First of all, Secondly, After that, From this, Next, After this, Following this, At the first stage, In general, In common, It is obvious, As can be seen, At the first glance, At the onset, It is clear that A glance at the graph reveals that,... 

EX: 

As it is observed, the figures for imprisonment in the five mentioned countries show no overall pattern, rather showing considerable fluctuations from country to country.

Overall, the leisure hours enjoyed by males, regardless of their employment status, was much higher than that of women.

  • Những cụm từ dùng cho mở bài: The … gives information about…, the … shows data about…, the diagram shows the comparison of, the table figure represents the differences, the graph enumerates the number of, the pie chart provides the amount of,... 

Ex: 

The chart gives information about consumer expenditures on six products in four countries namely Germany, Italy, Britain and France.

The diagram shows employment rates among adults in four European countries from 1925 to 1985.

  • Những cụm từ dùng cho kết bài: In conclusion, to sum up, taking everything into consideration, in a nutshell, overall, in short, in a word, to summarise, to repeat in short,... 

Ex: 

In conclusion, the significant rise in the average age of people living in rural areas has resulted in a lack of suitable people to fill the workforce and the closure of the majority of village schools, carrying hardship to local communities. 

  • Những cụm từ dùng để miêu tả quan điểm: In my opinion, personally speaking, my own view on the matter is, …

Ex:

Personally (speaking), I think the show is going to be a great success.

Xem thêm:

Có thể nói, từ vựng trong dành cho phần Writing Task 1 vô cùng phong phú và được chia thành nhiều nhóm. Để làm tốt bài thi này, bạn cần liệt kê và hệ thống từ vựng một cách đầy đủ.