Technology is an indispensable topic in the IELTS exam preparation process. With the development of digital technology and social networks, technology has gradually become an essential human need. Mastering the vocabulary of the Technology topic will help you complete your essay excellently and gain many extra points from the examiner. Let's refer to the quality vocabulary for this topic with IDP.
1. IELTS Technology Vocabulary
Electronic Devices and Computers
Vocabulary | Meaning |
|---|---|
Appliance | A device or machine used for household or industrial purposes |
Turntable | A music-playing device for vinyl records |
Microprocessor | The central processing unit of a computer |
Selfie stick | A handheld device for taking selfies |
Wireless headphones | Headphones that connect without cables |
Router | A device that transmits internet signals |
Cloud storage | Online data storage service |
High-spec laptop | A high-performance laptop |
USB | Universal connection port for data or power |
Robots and Artificial Intelligence
Vocabulary | Meaning |
|---|---|
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Machines simulating human intelligence |
Augmented reality (AR) | Technology overlaying virtual elements onto the real world |
Virtual reality (VR) | Fully immersive digital environment |
Humanoid | A robot designed to resemble a human |
Gadget | A small electronic device |
Labor-intensive | Requiring a lot of manual work |
Personality trait | A characteristic pattern of behavior or thinking |
Strike up conversations | To initiate a conversation |
Cyber and Digital Technology
Vocabulary | Meaning |
|---|---|
Operating System | Software that manages computer hardware and software |
Streaming videos | Watching videos in real-time online |
Cybercriminal | A person who commits crimes online |
E-commerce | Buying and selling products online |
Intranet | A private internal company network |
Algorithm | A set of rules used for calculations or problem-solving |
Wearable technology | Smart devices worn on the body |
Blockchain | A decentralized, secure digital ledger technology |
Common IT Abbreviations
LAN: Local Area Network
ITB: Information Technology Branch
OSI: Open System Interconnection model
PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol
GPS: Global Positioning System
DNS: Domain Name System
UX: User Experience
JPEG: Compressed image format
RAM: Random Access Memory
HTML: HyperText Markup Language
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
2. Technology Collocations
Collocation | Meaning |
|---|---|
Eye-opening | Surprising and enlightening |
Keep in touch with | Maintain contact |
Personal and professional relationships | Social and work-related connections |
Expand business network | Grow your professional circle |
Take part in interactive activities | Join engaging digital tasks |
Distract somebody from something | Interrupt someone's focus |
Discourage real interaction | Prevent face-to-face communication |
Social isolation | Feeling of being disconnected from society |
The loss of traditional cultures | Erosion of heritage due to tech |
Improve the quality of life | Enhance well-being |
Grasp the opportunity | Take advantage of a chance |
3. Technology Idioms
Idiom | Meaning |
|---|---|
Keep abreast of something | Stay updated on new developments |
Work one's fingers to the bone | Work extremely hard |
Pull the plug on | End or cancel something immediately |
Run into a buzz saw | Face unexpected serious problems |
A glitch in the system | A technical fault or error |
To go viral | Spread rapidly online |
To get up to speed | Become knowledgeable quickly |
To troubleshoot | Identify and fix a problem |
To plug away | Persist through difficulty |
In the loop | Stay informed about important updates |
4. Sample IELTS Essays – Topic: Technology
Essay 1: Technology Doing More Harm Than Good
Question: Some people believe technology has caused more harm than good and we should return to simpler lives. Do you agree or disagree?
Sample Answer: Technology has made life more complicated, especially by making people constantly available. In the past, employees could disconnect after working hours. Today, with emails and instant messaging, work follows you home, affecting your ability to rest and focus on personal life.
While this is a downside, disconnecting from technology entirely is impractical. We rely on smartphones, messaging apps, and email for both personal and professional communication. Avoiding technology would limit job opportunities and isolate individuals from social connections.
Essay 2: Technology and Communication
Question: Some believe technology has changed how people communicate. Discuss the positive and negative impacts.
Sample Answer: Technology has reshaped communication in business, education, and social life. Platforms like Skype enable global learning, and social media helps people connect with others sharing similar interests.
On the positive side, technology makes global interaction easier than ever before. Email, video calls, and messaging are nearly as effective as in-person meetings. However, technology can also lead to social isolation, especially when people prefer online relationships over real-world connections.
In conclusion, technology has revolutionized how we communicate, but not without consequences.
For any IELTS test, a strong vocabulary is key to success. With the right vocabulary on Technology, you’ll impress examiners and perform confidently in all sections.
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