Paraphrasing is always an important skill in the IELTS test, especially the Writing and Speaking sections. This skill will help the examiner evaluate your vocabulary as well as your flexibility in using language. This article will introduce you to some Paraphrasing methods and common words and expressions in the IELTS Writing Task 2 test.
1. What is Paraphrasing?
Paraphrasing is the skill of rewriting a phrase or sentence using your own words and vocabulary while keeping the original meaning. It helps improve your lexical range and avoid repetition, which are key criteria in IELTS scoring.
In IELTS Writing Task 2, you are expected to introduce the topic in the introduction and restate your viewpoint in the conclusion. Mastering paraphrasing allows you to express your ideas naturally and flexibly throughout the essay.
2. Effective Paraphrasing Techniques in Writing Task 2
a. Using Synonyms
Replace words in the original sentence with synonyms that convey the same meaning. This technique prevents repetition while maintaining coherence.
Example 1:
Original: Eating vegetables is good for our health.
Paraphrased: Eating vegetables is beneficial to our health.
Example 2:
Original: Many people think that cars should not be allowed in city centres.
Paraphrased: Many people believe that motor vehicles should be banned in urban areas.
b. Changing Word Forms (Word Family)
Transform words into different grammatical forms—e.g., using a noun instead of a verb.
Example:
Original: Some people think that all people are responsible for protecting the environment.
Paraphrased: Some people think that environmental protection is the responsibility of all people.
c. Changing Sentence Structure
Alter the sentence structure while maintaining correct grammar. This is especially useful when you struggle with vocabulary or complex synonyms.
Using Passive Voice
Original: The city council developed the public transport system.
Paraphrased: The public transport system was developed by the city council.
Using Dummy Subject "It"
Original: Playing tennis is fun.
Paraphrased: It is fun to play tennis.
d. Combining Multiple Techniques
You can also combine various methods to create a more natural paraphrase.
Example:
Original: Some people think that the government should ban dangerous sports.
Paraphrased 1: A number of people believe that dangerous sports should be forbidden by the authorities. (Synonyms + Passive Voice)
Paraphrased 2: It is believed that a ban on dangerous sports should be imposed by the authorities. (Synonyms + Word Form + Dummy Subject + Passive Voice)
3. Useful Paraphrase Phrases for Common IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Types
Opinion Essays
Personally,
In my opinion,
From my point of view,
I believe that...
I would argue that...
I hold the view that...
I side with the view that...
Advantages and Disadvantages Essays
To gain / derive / get / obtain / enjoy benefits
To benefit greatly / enormously / considerably from something
To meet / satisfy the need of / the demand for something
To have difficulty / trouble / problems doing something
To struggle to do something
To have negative effects / detrimental impacts on something
Problem – Cause – Solution Essays
To address / tackle / solve the problem
A results in / leads to / brings about B
A is often associated with B
A makes a significant / valuable contribution to B
A has / exerts an effect / impact / influence on B
Paraphrasing is also useful in other IELTS components such as Speaking, Listening, and Reading. Developing this skill will not only boost your vocabulary but also enhance your overall communication ability and exam performance.
Prepare for IELTS Writing with IDP
Paraphrasing plays a crucial role in boosting your Writing Task 2 band score. Practicing regularly and combining various paraphrasing techniques will help you write more fluently and naturally.
Early preparation is key. Get familiar with the test structure, strengthen your paraphrasing skills, and build confidence for test day.
Visit the IDP IELTS resource hub for expert tips, practice materials, free events, and online classes led by international IELTS professionals.
When you are ready, register for your IELTS test with IDP today!