Consider the sentence: “It was raining, but we still decided to play tennis.” This shows a contrast between two ideas. In English, words like nevertheless, however, and but are often used to express such contrasts. So, what exactly does nevertheless mean, and how is it different from however? Let IDP help you understand the definition and correct usage of nevertheless in English grammar.
1. What Does “Nevertheless” Mean?
Nevertheless means however, nonetheless, or even so. It is used as a conjunctive adverb to introduce a statement that contrasts with the previous idea. It shows contradiction or unexpected continuation and helps make writing more coherent and impactful.
Example:
She was not fully prepared for the presentation; nevertheless, she delivered it with confidence.
2. How to Use “Nevertheless” in English Sentences
Nevertheless can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, depending on the emphasis and sentence structure. Below are examples of each case:
At the Beginning of a Sentence
Used to clearly express contrast. A comma usually follows nevertheless, and a semicolon is often placed before it.
Example:
She was advised to rest due to her illness. Nevertheless, she continued working tirelessly.
In the Middle of a Sentence
Placed between two clauses to emphasize contrast. Be sure to use commas to separate the clauses correctly.
Example:
Many candidates applied for the position, nevertheless, only a few were shortlisted.
At the End of a Sentence
Used for emphasis, showing determination or persistence after careful consideration.
Example:
The recipe was complex and time-consuming. I decided to try it out, nevertheless.
3. Synonyms and Antonyms of “Nevertheless”
Synonyms (Used to express contrast):
Word or Phrase | Meaning | Example |
However | Still, yet | He enjoys football; however, he rarely plays. |
But | Yet, although | I wanted to go, but tickets were sold out. |
Notwithstanding | Despite that | Notwithstanding his lack of experience, he got the job. |
Though / Although | Even if | Though it was tough, she succeeded. |
Even so | All the same | The data was limited; even so, the study was conducted. |
Despite / In spite of | Regardless of | Despite the rain, we went out. |
Antonyms (Used to show continuation or consequence):
Word | Meaning | Example |
Therefore | As a result | He lacked skills; therefore, he failed the interview. |
Thus | Hence | The company grew rapidly, thus gaining more market share. |
Consequently | As a result | She forgot the deadline; consequently, she missed the submission. |
Hence | As a result | He trained hard; hence, he won the match. |
4. Difference Between “Nevertheless” and “However”
Criteria | However | Nevertheless |
|---|---|---|
Meaning | Expresses a slight contrast or difference | Emphasizes strong contrast or persistence |
Position | Usually at the beginning or middle of a sentence | At the beginning, middle, or end |
Degree of Contrast | Mild contradiction | Stronger opposition, often shows determination |
Example | He was tired, however, he kept working. | The road was long; nevertheless, they kept walking. |
5. Notes on Using “Nevertheless” Correctly
Avoid placing nevertheless directly before adjectives or adverbs, as it may sound unnatural.
When nevertheless is used in the middle of a sentence, use commas before and after it.
Nevertheless adds emphasis and determination, often showing that something was done despite challenges.
Do not overuse nevertheless; alternate with other transition words to keep your writing dynamic.
6. Applying “Nevertheless” in IELTS Writing Task 2
In IELTS Writing Task 2, nevertheless is useful when presenting counter-arguments or contrasting views. It helps improve coherence and cohesion, which are key scoring criteria.
Sample Task: Parents should encourage children to spend less time studying and more time doing physical activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample response using “nevertheless”:
Nevertheless, it is essential to recognize that academic learning plays a vital role in shaping a child’s future. A strong educational foundation is the key to unlocking better career opportunities, and early learning equips children with the necessary skills to succeed later in life.
7. Exercises on Using “Nevertheless” – With Answers
Exercise 1: Choose the Correct Answer
He was tired after work. ____, he still completed the project. A. Nevertheless
The traffic was terrible. ____, we made it on time. B. Nevertheless
She lacked experience. ____, her speech was impressive. B. Nevertheless
They lost several games. ____, they stayed motivated and won. C. Nevertheless
It was supposed to rain. ____, it was sunny all day. B. Nevertheless
Exercise 2: Combine the Sentences Using “Nevertheless”
He felt nervous before the performance. He delivered a fantastic show. → He felt nervous before the performance. Nevertheless, he delivered a fantastic show.
The team was losing badly. They played with great determination. → The team was losing by a large margin. Nevertheless, they continued to play with determination.
She had never eaten sushi. She tried it anyway. → She had never tried sushi before. Nevertheless, she decided to give it a try.
The recipe looked difficult. She made it successfully. → The recipe looked complicated. Nevertheless, she successfully prepared the dish.
It was late. They went for a walk. → It was already late. Nevertheless, they decided to take a walk in the park.
Use “Nevertheless” Effectively in IELTS With IDP
Mastering nevertheless helps you create more coherent and cohesive sentences in IELTS writing and speaking. When used correctly, it adds depth, contrast, and professionalism to your responses—helping you meet IELTS criteria with confidence.
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