In recent years, topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 have increasingly reflected current events and social issues. Therefore, understanding and identifying frequently tested topics will help you develop an effective study strategy.
In this article, IDP summarizes the most common topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. To support your preparation, we also provide analysis and sample practice questions to help you get used to this task type.
Overview of IELTS Writing Task 2
IELTS Writing Task 2 is part of the IELTS Academic Writing Test and carries more weight than Task 1. Since it requires well-developed arguments and a higher level of language use, it is essential to understand the key aspects of this task.
Task Requirements
Content: Academic or social issues
Task: Express your opinion, provide arguments, and support them with examples
Time: 40 minutes
Minimum length: 250 words
Basic Structure
Introduction
Support your opinion
Address the opposing view
Summarize your opinion
Common Essay Types
Discussion Essay
Problem and Solution
Opinion Essay (Agree or Disagree)
Two-part Question Essay
Advantages and Disadvantages
Common IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics
Topic 1: Health and Healthcare
This topic often involves issues related to physical and mental health. Questions may cover maintaining a healthy lifestyle, balanced diets, or public health responsibilities.
Sample questions
Some people believe that education and healthcare should be free and funded by the government. Others think individuals should pay for these services. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Many doctors are concerned about the high use of computer games by children and young people. What problems may arise from excessive use of these games and how can they be reduced
Topic 2: Environment
Environment-related questions may focus on natural resources, fossil fuels, renewable energy, climate change, deforestation, pollution, and human impact on wildlife.
Sample questions
The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What can be done to solve this problem
Genetically modified food is now common worldwide. While supporters claim it is safe and helps increase food supply, others argue the health risks are unknown. Discuss the pros and cons.
Topic 3: Education
This topic is not limited to schools and universities. It may also cover issues in the education system, studying abroad, or education reform in your country.
Sample questions
In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between high school and university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
Some believe the best way to learn about life is through advice from family and friends. Others say personal experience is more valuable. Compare both and state your preference.
Topic 4: Technology
A broad topic that may involve modern gadgets, internet usage, and the impact of technology on education and daily life.
Sample questions
Many people think modern communication technology negatively affects social relationships. Do you agree or disagree
Technology provides both opportunities and risks for children. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
Topic 5: Travel and Tourism
Often appears in the form of opinion or discussion essays about the benefits or drawbacks of tourism, especially its environmental and cultural impacts.
Sample questions
International travel has become more affordable and many countries are opening to tourists. What are the pros and cons of this development
International tourism brings benefits but also raises concerns about its impact on locals and the environment. Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages
Topic 6: Family
This familiar topic may focus on generational care, family responsibilities, or the roles of family members.
Sample questions
Many parents encourage their children to leave home when they grow up, while others believe they should stay. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
As life expectancy increases, there are concerns about elderly care. Should families or the government be responsible
Topic 7: Sport
This occasional topic includes benefits of team versus individual sports, national sports preferences, and the commercialization of sports.
Sample questions
Some people think team sports like football are better, while others prefer individual sports like tennis. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sports has become a big business with high earnings. Is this a positive or negative development
Topic 8: Globalization
This relatively challenging topic involves cultural and economic global integration and its effects on national identity and individual perspectives.
Sample questions
Some people believe global business and cultural exchange bring positive effects. Others worry about losing national identity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Many people are optimistic about the 21st century. To what extent do you agree and what changes would you like to see
Topic 9: Government and Society
These questions often deal with public services, government responsibilities, and cultural regulations.
Sample questions
Some people say the government should not invest in theaters and stadiums but should spend on healthcare and education. Do you agree or disagree
Some believe only governments can make real change, while others say individuals can also make a big impact. What is your opinion
Topic 10: Crime and Punishment
One of the top ten most frequent topics. It may involve criminal justice, prison reform, or the causes and solutions to crime.
Sample questions
Prisons are overcrowded and costly, yet many repeat offenders return. Do prisons work Should lawbreakers be rehabilitated or punished
Crime is a global issue and some believe nothing can prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree
These are the most common topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. We hope this article helps you understand what to expect and how to focus your practice for the highest score possible.
You can improve your skills by practicing daily with IDP’s IELTS study materials, attending workshops, and applying expert tips from international IELTS professionals. This will help you become more familiar with the task format and reduce common mistakes.
When you feel ready, register for your IELTS test with IDP today.