How to Write an Argumentative Essay in IELTS Writing Task 2

In IELTS Writing Task 2, you will encounter several common essay types such as Argumentative Essay, Discussion Essay, and Opinion Essay. Each essay type requires a specific approach to structure and content development. To score high, you must know how to identify the task type, outline your ideas, and present your argument clearly and logically.

So how can you identify an Argumentative Essay in IELTS This article will guide you through recognizing this essay type, how to approach it, and a sample Argumentative Essay to help you structure your own response effectively.

An Argumentative Essay is a type of academic essay in which the writer presents and defends a personal viewpoint on a specific issue. To persuade the reader that your viewpoint is valid, you need to support it with logical reasoning, evidence, and relevant examples. Your position can either be in agreement, disagreement, or a balanced stance.

You can identify this type of essay by looking for questions that ask for your opinion. Common question formats include:

• What is your opinion

• Do you agree or disagree

• To what extent do you agree or disagree

Argumentative and Discussion Essays are often confused due to their similar structure, as both require presenting opposing views. However, they serve different purposes:

Examples:

• Argumentative Essay: Children watch too much TV nowadays and this is bad for their education and development. To what extent do you agree or disagree

• Discussion Essay: Some people think that competition should be encouraged in children. Others believe cooperation is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Below is a structure recommended by IELTS examiners and educators to make your writing more clear and organized. Following this layout will help you brainstorm ideas and logically present your points.

A well-structured Argumentative Essay includes 4 paragraphs:

1. Introduction

   • Paraphrase the question

   • State your thesis

   • Introduce the main ideas

2. Main Body Paragraph 1

   • Topic sentence (Argument 1)

   • Explanation

   • Example

3. Main Body Paragraph 2

   • Topic sentence (Argument 2)

   • Explanation

   • Example

4. Conclusion

   • Summarize main points and restate your opinion

Introduction (2–3 sentences)

Start by paraphrasing the topic. Clearly state your position (thesis statement) and briefly outline the points you will discuss.

Sample Topic: Some people think that there is a great influence of news media on people’s lives and this is a negative development. Do you agree or disagree

Keywords: influence of news media, negative development

Question Type: Do you agree or disagree

Sample Introduction: For many people, news is a regular part of life. An issue in dispute is whether the massive influence of the news media on people’s daily lives denotes a negative development. It is my view that news media does more good than harm to society.

Main Body Paragraph 1

Topic Sentence: The news media provides people with much of the information they need on a timely basis, although it sometimes selects topics to attract attention.

Explanation: People from all walks of life rely on the news media to stay informed through newspapers, television, and online platforms. This information helps them make informed decisions.

Example: For instance, the Free Trade Agreement between China and New Zealand opened new opportunities for both countries. Missing this update could result in missed business opportunities.

Main Body Paragraph 2

Topic Sentence: The news media can also play a vital role in saving lives and preventing harm.

Explanation: In situations involving crime, accidents, or natural disasters, timely reporting helps the public stay alert and act quickly.

Additional Point: Governments can declare emergencies, organize evacuations, and distribute aid effectively — all through news communication.

Conclusion

Sample Conclusion:

In summary, the role of news media as an information provider should be acknowledged. In emergencies, it can save lives. However, it should not be expected to provide a complete picture of every societal issue.

6.1. Highlight Your Main Argument

Make your main argument clear in each paragraph. If your point is unclear or not easily identifiable, your logic may seem weak. The main point should ideally be placed at the beginning or end of each paragraph.

6.2. Address the Opposing Viewpoint

A strong essay acknowledges opposing opinions and explains why your view is more valid. This makes your argument more balanced and persuasive.

6.3. Use Evidence and Examples

An Argumentative Essay is not complete without supporting evidence. Use research, statistics, or real-life examples to justify each claim.

6.4. Use Topic-Specific Vocabulary

Using relevant vocabulary not only strengthens your argument but also shows your understanding of the topic. Avoid using off-topic or overly complex words that may confuse the reader.

Topic: Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree

Sample Answer:

In my opinion, men and women should have the same educational opportunities. However, I do not agree with the idea of accepting equal proportions of each gender in every university subject.

Having the same number of men and women on all degree courses is simply unrealistic. Student numbers on any course depend on the applications received. Many subjects naturally attract more of one gender. For example, nursing is more popular among female applicants, and requiring a 50 50 gender ratio would be impractical.

Additionally, university admissions should be based on merit, not gender. Candidates should be selected based on qualifications and academic ability. Denying a more qualified applicant to meet a gender quota would be unfair.

In conclusion, student selection should depend on merit. A gender-based selection process would be both impractical and unfair.

Be Confident with Argumentative Essays in IELTS

We hope this guide has helped you understand the structure and approach for Argumentative Essays in IELTS Writing Task 2. If you want to improve your grammar and writing skills further, check out the study resources available from IDP, including IELTS webinars and preparation courses.

You can also learn expert strategies through our free IELTS preparation materials, including sample tests and practice exercises. When you're ready, register for your IELTS test with IDP and take the next step in your journey to success.