The verb "think" does not only mean "to consider" or "to believe." It carries a variety of meanings and can be used in flexible ways depending on the situation. So, should you use think to V or Ving, and in which contexts? In this article, IDP breaks down the uses of Think based on different scenarios so you can use it with confidence.
1. What Does the Verb Think Mean?
Think is a common verb in English used to express thoughts, opinions, consideration, or evaluation. It is frequently used to share personal views, express suggestions, or state beliefs in a polite and respectful manner.
Examples:
Do you think we will finish the project on time?
I do not think it is a good idea to travel next month.
2. How to Use Think in Different Contexts
The verb think is highly versatile. Its meaning can change depending on how and where it is used.
To express an idea or opinion
In this case, should is often added to sound polite. Note that think is not used in continuous tense when expressing opinions.
Example:
I think we should organise a small celebration for her birthday.
To plan or make a decision
When used this way, think is commonly followed by about or of, often in the present continuous form.
Example:
He is thinking of starting his own business next year.
To recall or remember something
Here, think is followed by of or a that-clause to express remembrance.
Example:
I cannot think of the name of that restaurant right now.
To consider or reflect on doing something
Use think about to show you're reflecting on an action or idea.
Example:
She is thinking about applying for a study permit in Canada.
To express uncertainty or disagreement politely
Add not before the verb think rather than negating the clause after it.
Example:
I do not think she will agree to this plan.
3. Which Prepositions Go with Think?
Think can be combined with different prepositions to express thoughts, plans, or feelings more precisely.
Think of / Think about
Used when considering or reflecting on something.
Example:
I am thinking of applying for a new job next month.
Think ahead to
Used when planning or preparing for the future.
Example:
Our team is thinking ahead to the potential challenges of the project.
Think back
Used when recalling past events.
Example:
Whenever I think back to my onboarding at the company, I feel both excitement and nervousness.
Think over
Used when you need time to consider something carefully.
Example:
I need a few days to think over the offer letter they gave me.
Think up
Used when coming up with new ideas or strategies.
Example:
He thought up a brilliant marketing strategy for the product launch.
4. Think Structure Exercises with Answers
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer
I need more time to consider your proposal. Can you give me a few days to (think it up / think it over / think back)?
Before we launch a new product, we need to (think it through / think it about / think up) carefully to avoid mistakes.
Every time she eats at that restaurant, she cannot help but (think back / think over / think about) her childhood meals.
Have you ever tried to (think ahead / think back / think over) your long-term career goals?
He managed to (think about / think up / think through) a brilliant solution to the problem just in time for the meeting.
Answers:
think it over
think it through
think about
think ahead
think up
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences using Think without changing the meaning
What if we travel by train instead of flying? → Have you thought about travelling by train instead of flying?
Let’s divide the chores equally to save time. → I think we should think about dividing the chores equally to save time.
Why don’t you consider taking part in the marathon this year? → Have you thought of taking part in the marathon this year?
It is a good idea to create a backup plan in case of emergencies. → You should think ahead to creating a backup plan in case of emergencies.
How about having a barbecue in the park this weekend? → Why do not we think of having a barbecue in the park this weekend?
Master the Use of Think in Conversation with IDP
With the above tips, you can now use the verb Think more effectively and naturally. This flexible verb structure helps you express your thoughts, ideas, and emotions with clarity and precision. To improve even further, take advantage of IDP's free IELTS preparation resources and practise these structures regularly.
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