In the IELTS test, alongside a wide vocabulary and accurate grammar, the use of sequencing words also plays a vital role. With these connectors, your writing becomes more coherent, logical, and engaging. So what are sequencing words, how many types are there, and how can you use them effectively to score higher in IELTS Writing Let us explore with IDP in this article.
1. What Are Sequencing Words
Sequencing words are words or phrases used to organize and present ideas in a logical order in writing or speaking. They help the reader or listener follow your argument easily, understand the relationship between ideas, and make your text flow more smoothly.
Examples of sequencing words: In addition, First, Although, On the other hand
2. Benefits of Using Sequencing Words
Increase coherence: In IELTS Writing, Coherence and Cohesion account for 25 percent of the overall score. Using sequencing words highlights the logical flow between sentences and paragraphs, helping you score better in this criterion.
Show logical thinking: Sequencing words demonstrate your ability to organize ideas logically from introduction to evidence and conclusion. This shows examiners that you can structure arguments in a clear and academic way.
Enhance variety and avoid repetition: Overusing simple connectors like and or then can make your essay monotonous. By using a wider range of sequencing words such as afterwards, subsequently, eventually, your writing becomes richer and more flexible, which also boosts your Lexical Resource score.
3. Function and Position of Sequencing Words
Position
Sequencing words usually appear at the beginning of a sentence or clause, followed by a comma, to introduce a new idea or the next step. Example: Firstly, people should recycle more to reduce waste.
They may also appear mid sentence to connect actions in order. Example: The company collected data and then analyzed it carefully.
Functions
Organize arguments by time, importance, or logic: first, firstly, to begin with
Add supporting points: then, next, afterwards, subsequently
Indicate the final step or conclusion: finally, in the end, eventually
Show transition: after that, later on, ultimately
4. Common Types of Sequencing Words
Function | Common Sequencing Words |
|---|---|
Listing points | First, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally, Lastly, To begin with |
Adding ideas | In addition, Furthermore, Moreover, Additionally, Besides, Next, Then, Afterwards, Subsequently, Also |
Cause and effect | Therefore, Consequently, As a result, Thus, Hence |
Comparison or contrast | However, Nevertheless, On the other hand, In contrast, On the contrary, In the same way |
Summarizing or concluding | In conclusion, To summarize, In short, To conclude, In summary, All in all |
Giving examples | For example, For instance, Namely, Specifically, To illustrate |
5. Using Sequencing Words in IELTS Writing
Using sequencing words effectively is essential for a high score in Coherence and Cohesion. They allow you to organize arguments and examples clearly.
In IELTS Writing Task 1
Process or diagram: Sequencing words help describe each step. Example: First, the raw materials are collected. Next, they are processed into small particles. Finally, the finished product is packaged.
Charts and graphs: They can help present trends over time. Example: In the beginning, the number of visitors was low. Afterwards, it increased dramatically before reaching a peak.
In IELTS Writing Task 2
Developing arguments: Sequencing words structure your points in a logical flow. Example: Firstly, improving public transport can reduce congestion. Secondly, it decreases air pollution.
Giving examples: Example: For example, I joined a recycling campaign. First, we collected plastic waste. Then, we transported it to a plant.
Summarizing or concluding: Example: Finally, it is clear that investing in education brings long term benefits to society.
Master Sequencing Words and Boost Your IELTS Writing Score
In IELTS Writing, success depends not only on vocabulary and grammar but also on how well you organize and connect ideas. Understanding and applying sequencing words will help you present arguments, describe processes, and narrate events more clearly. Reading high band IELTS Writing samples is also a great way to see how advanced candidates use sequencing words naturally and effectively.
If you are preparing for IELTS, IDP offers quality resources and flexible test schedules nationwide. With modern test centers and weekly exam dates, you can choose the most convenient option.
Register for IELTS with IDP today and take the next step toward achieving your target score.