In IELTS Writing Task 2, presenting your ideas clearly, logically, and persuasively is crucial for achieving a high score. One of the most popular and effective methods for developing ideas in a structured way is the PEEL paragraph, also known as the PEEL structure.
But what exactly is the PEEL structure? Why is it important, and how do you apply it in your IELTS essays?
This guide will explain the PEEL writing structure, the meaning of each component—Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link—and how to use this framework effectively in your IELTS Writing Task 2 to develop convincing arguments and increase your coherence and cohesion scores.
1. What Is a PEEL Paragraph?
A PEEL paragraph is a commonly used writing structure designed to help writers present their ideas clearly, logically, and persuasively. It is especially useful in academic essays and is highly recommended for IELTS Writing Task 2.
PEEL provides a framework for writing paragraphs by following a logical sequence: starting with a main idea (Point), followed by Evidence, then Explanation, and finally a Link back to the thesis or transition to the next idea.
2. What Does PEEL Stand For?
“PEEL” is an acronym representing the four key elements that make a paragraph coherent and well-developed:
P – Point
The Point is the main idea or topic sentence of the paragraph. It clearly states the argument or opinion that will be supported in the rest of the paragraph.
A strong Point should be:
Clear and concise
Directly related to the essay question
Specific enough to develop into a full paragraph
Arguable or provable
Example: One significant benefit of renewable energy is its positive impact on the environment.
E – Evidence
Evidence supports your Point. This can be in the form of examples, facts, data, expert opinions, research findings, or real-world events.
Types of evidence you can use:
Statistics
Case studies
Expert opinions
Historical examples
Personal experiences (only when appropriate)
Example: For instance, studies show that solar and wind power generate significantly fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels.
E – Explanation
The Explanation is where you analyze and clarify how your evidence supports your point. This is arguably the most important part of the PEEL paragraph—it shows your reasoning and analytical ability.
Example: This means that by transitioning to these energy sources, countries can drastically reduce their carbon footprint, thereby mitigating the effects of climate change and improving air quality for their citizens.
L – Link
The Link sentence wraps up the paragraph. It either:
Summarizes the main idea
Connects it to the essay’s thesis
Or provides a smooth transition to the next paragraph
Example: Therefore, promoting renewable energy is a crucial step towards creating a more sustainable and healthier planet for future generations.
3. Why Is PEEL Important in IELTS Writing?
PEEL structure plays a crucial role in helping IELTS candidates write essays that are:
Coherent and cohesive
PEEL ensures a logical flow of ideas. Each paragraph is clearly structured and contributes to the overall argument. This aligns perfectly with the Coherence and Cohesion criterion in IELTS scoring.
Well-developed
Instead of stating an idea vaguely, PEEL encourages you to fully develop your point, support it with evidence, and explain it deeply—avoiding the common problem of underdeveloped ideas.
Persuasive and logical
Providing specific evidence and clear explanations makes your argument more convincing and credible, which boosts your Task Response score.
Focused and organized
PEEL keeps you from going off-topic. Each paragraph sticks to one main point, reducing repetition or irrelevant content.
4. How to Apply PEEL in IELTS Writing Task 2
IELTS Writing Task 2 usually consists of:
Introduction
2–3 Body Paragraphs
Conclusion
Use the PEEL structure in each Body Paragraph.
Sample Essay Structure Using PEEL:
Introduction:
Introduce the topic
Paraphrase the question
State your opinion or thesis
Body Paragraph 1 (PEEL):
P: State your first main point
E: Provide evidence or examples
E: Explain the link between the evidence and your point
L: Conclude the idea or link to the essay thesis
Body Paragraph 2 (PEEL):
Repeat the PEEL structure for your second main idea
Body Paragraph 3 (Optional):
Use PEEL again if you have a third idea or counterargument
Conclusion:
Restate your thesis (paraphrased)
Summarize main points
(Optional) End with a final thought or recommendation
Sample Body Paragraph Using PEEL:
Essay topic: Some people think governments should invest in trains and subways to reduce traffic congestion. Others think building more roads is better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Body Paragraph (supporting trains and subways):
P (Point): Many urban planning experts argue that investing in public transportation infrastructure such as trains and subways is the most effective long-term solution to traffic congestion.
E (Evidence): Cities that have made significant investments in public transit systems have demonstrated remarkable reductions in traffic congestion. For example, after expanding its subway system, Seoul saw a 30% reduction in traffic from 2004 to 2020. Similarly, Copenhagen's metro serves over 64 million passengers annually, eliminating around 50,000 cars per day.
E (Explanation): Public transit systems are highly efficient in densely populated cities. A single subway line can carry as many people as 10–15 highway lanes, reducing road pressure. Additionally, public transport shifts commuting habits long-term, and aligns with environmental goals by reducing emissions and improving urban air quality.
L (Link): Therefore, investing in train and subway infrastructure represents a sustainable and effective approach to reducing traffic congestion in the long run.
5. Boost Your IELTS Writing Score with PEEL
Using the PEEL structure consistently will help you:
Develop ideas clearly and persuasively
Avoid vague or off-topic writing
Improve coherence and cohesion
Impress the examiner with your organization and logic
At IDP, we offer study materials, grammar guides, writing samples, and expert tips to help you prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing test—whether you're taking IELTS Academic or IELTS General Training. You can also retake a single skill with IELTS One Skill Retake if needed.
Register for your IELTS test with IDP today and apply PEEL to write your way to a higher band score!