"Last but not least" is a familiar English idiom commonly used in speeches, presentations, daily conversations, and even IELTS tests. It not only signals the final item in a list but also carries a deeper meaning. So what does "last but not least" mean, and how should you use it properly? In this article, IDP will explain the meaning, structure, and usage of "last but not least" and suggest alternative phrases to enhance your communication.
1. What Does Last But Not Least Mean?
"Last but not least" means "the final point or item, but equally important". It adds emphasis to the importance of the last element mentioned in a list. This idiom helps improve sentence flow and adds sophistication to your writing or speaking.
Example: I have introduced our product design team and our marketing department. Last but not least, let us welcome the customer support team, who play a key role in customer retention.
2. How to Use the Idiom Last But Not Least
This phrase emphasizes that the final element is not less significant than the ones before it. It can be placed in different positions based on the sentence structure:
Mid-Sentence Use (Listing Nouns)
Structure: S + V + O1, O2, and last but not least, O3
Example: Our company values teamwork, innovation, and last but not least, integrity.
Beginning of a Sentence (Listing Clauses or Ideas)
Structure: Last but not least, + S + V + O
Example: Last but not least, encouraging public transportation has helped reduce traffic congestion.
3. Synonyms for Last But Not Least
Here are alternative phrases you can use to avoid repetition:
Synonym | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
Finally | The last in a sequence of actions | Finally, we need to prepare the slides for next week's presentation. |
Last of all | The final item in a list | Last of all, I would like to thank the support team for their effort. |
Lastly but importantly | Last, but with emphasis on importance | Lastly but importantly, we need to reassign class committee seats. |
To conclude / In conclusion | Used to wrap up a presentation or idea | To conclude, innovation remains central to our company vision. |
Not to be overlooked | Cannot be ignored | Not to be overlooked, employee health plays a critical role. |
Finally yet significantly | Last item that is also meaningful | Finally yet significantly, let us work together to improve hygiene. |
Last and by no means least | Final but equally important | Last and by no means least, I want to thank my supportive friends. |
4. Difference Between Last But Not Least, Finally, and Lastly
Expression | Meaning | Usage | Example |
Last but not least | Final item with equal importance | Use in lists, speeches, or presentations to emphasize importance | We discussed creativity, discipline, and last but not least, teamwork. |
Finally | Final point after a long process or effort | Used to signal the end of a process | Finally, the report was ready for publication. |
Lastly | Last item in a list or sequence | Used to present the final step or idea without emphasis | We will shop, eat lunch, and lastly, go kayaking. |
5. Using Last But Not Least Effectively in IELTS
"Last but not least" is an excellent linking phrase to enhance flow in your IELTS Speaking or Writing responses. Using a variety of cohesive devices is also part of the IELTS scoring criteria.
IELTS Speaking
In Part 2 and Part 3, use it to smoothly transition to your final idea or characteristic when describing someone or something.
Example:
Topic: Describe a person who has influenced you
Ending line:
Last but not least, what I admire most about her is her resilience and how she overcomes difficulties with calmness and determination.
IELTS Writing
In Task 2, use it to introduce your final argument or point in a coherent and engaging way. It shows your range of vocabulary and logical structure.
Example:
Topic: Some people think environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the government cannot address these issues without individual action
Body Paragraph Point:
Last but not least, raising public awareness plays a vital role in long-term environmental sustainability.
6. Practice Exercise: Last But Not Least, Finally, or Lastly
Instructions: Fill in the blanks with last but not least, finally, or lastly.
To complete this project, we need to make a plan, assign tasks, allocate resources, and __________, monitor progress regularly.
You need your ID, driver license, student card, and __________, your health insurance card.
__________, I would like to highlight the importance of sustainability.
The presentation covers company history, products, future strategy, and __________, community contributions.
To be a great chef, you need passion, cooking skills, creativity, and __________, patience and precision.
Answers:
Last but not least
Lastly
Finally
Last but not least
Last but not least
Expand Your Idioms to Boost Your IELTS Score with IDP
"Last but not least" is a useful transitional phrase to make your IELTS Speaking or Writing more natural and well-structured. The flexible use of cohesive devices is also a key element evaluated by IELTS examiners.
To improve your idiomatic usage for IELTS, explore official preparation resources from IDP. Understanding the IELTS Speaking band descriptors and Writing scoring criteria will also help you develop a more effective and targeted study plan.
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