Chủ đề Describe a good law in your country - IELTS Speaking Part 2, Part 3

This topic may be challenging for candidates who are not familiar with laws in their country. In this guide, IDP will provide key talking points, sample answers, and vocabulary to help you confidently tackle this question.

In Part 2, you will receive a cue card asking you to describe a good law in your country. You will have 1 minute to prepare and are expected to speak for 1–2 minutes.

Describe a good law in your country

You should say: 

• What the law is

• How you first learned about the law

• Who the law affects

• And explain why it is a good law. (What would happen without it?)

What the law is:

Vietnam has officially banned e-cigarettes. The law prohibits the import, production, sale, and distribution of e-cigarettes nationwide to protect public health.

How you first learned about the law:

The ban was widely reported on national TV, online news, and newspapers in late 2024. I read a detailed article about it on thanhnien.vn.

Who the law affects:

Young people and smokers using e-cigarettes as an alternative. Businesses importing or selling e-cigarettes are now banned from the market.

Why it is a good law:

It helps prevent health risks such as lung diseases and nicotine addiction. It also reduces the pressure on the healthcare system.

Describe a good law in your country

One of the most commendable legislative measures recently introduced in Vietnam is the prohibition of e-cigarettes. The Vietnamese government has officially criminalized the importation, manufacture, commerce, and distribution of e-cigarettes nationwide. This statute was instituted to safeguard public health, particularly among the youth, from the deleterious ramifications of e-cigarette consumption.

I first became aware of this policy at the end of 2024 when it was extensively covered by national television, print media, and digital platforms. I encountered an in-depth analysis on thanhnien.vn that elucidated the government’s rationale and its far-reaching implications for society. The decree ignited discourse among medical professionals regarding the perils of e-cigarettes and underscored the urgency of stringent regulatory frameworks.

This legislation has a multifaceted impact on different societal groups. Young individuals and habitual smokers who have relied on e-cigarettes as an alternative to traditional tobacco will now be deprived of legal access to such products. Moreover, enterprises involved in the importation, distribution, and retail of e-cigarettes will face severe economic repercussions, as their business operations are now rendered illicit.

The ban yields substantial public health benefits. Firstly, it mitigates long-term health hazards associated with e-cigarette usage, including pulmonary disorders and nicotine dependence. Given that extensive research, including studies from the World Health Organization, has demonstrated that e-cigarettes can be equally detrimental, this prohibition serves as a preemptive public health intervention. Secondly, by curbing e-cigarette consumption, the strain on the healthcare infrastructure due to tobacco-induced ailments will be alleviated. Consequently, medical resources can be reallocated judiciously to address more exigent medical concerns.

Without this legislative action, the proliferation of e-cigarettes would likely persist, precipitating a surge in nicotine addiction and escalating health crises. The government’s proactive stance fortifies a healthier future for Vietnamese citizens and reinforces societal well-being.

Question: Do you think this law is acceptable to the people?

Answer: Yes, I believe most people accept the law. Citizens tend to follow legal rules either because they respect the law or because they fear the consequences of breaking it. More importantly, people understand that without legal enforcement, society could fall into disorder and insecurity. Following the law is essential for maintaining a peaceful and stable society.

Question: Are there situations when people may disobey the law?

Answer: Yes. People might disobey laws when their basic needs, like food or medicine, are not met. Others may disobey if they believe the law is unjust or ineffective. Some people also break laws because they are unaware of them or simply do not care.

Question: Do people like becoming police officers in your country?

Answer: Not many people prefer becoming police officers. One reason is that institutional limitations may prevent them from performing their duties effectively. In addition, the police force often faces heavy workloads and lacks proper resources. Lastly, the salary and benefits are not attractive compared to the level of responsibility involved.

Common phrases and idioms:

• Abide by the law – Follow the law

• Break the law – Violate the law

• Legal loophole – A flaw in the law

• Bring in a law – Introduce new legislation

• Crack down on – Strictly deal with illegal behavior

• To be above the law – Not subject to the law

Practice Tips

• Prepare arguments for both the benefits and implications of a law.

• Use real examples, such as recent legal changes in Vietnam.

• Practice explaining cause-effect relationships.

• Expand your vocabulary with legal terms and expressions.

Master IELTS Speaking with IDP

The topic Describe a good law in your country may be challenging, but with clear ideas and vocabulary, you can give a well-structured answer. Use the tips and examples from IDP to improve fluency and coherence.

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