In both academic English and everyday communication, linking words play an important role in making sentences more logical and coherent. One commonly used linking phrase is “on the other hand.”
However, many learners are still unsure about what “on the other hand” means, when it should be used, and how to apply it naturally in different contexts. In this article, IDP will help you clearly understand the meaning and usage of this phrase through practical examples so that you can apply it accurately in various situations.
1. What Does “On the Other Hand” Mean?
On the other hand means “in contrast,” “from another perspective,” or “on the other side of the issue.”
It is a linking phrase used to introduce an opposing or contrasting idea compared with the one previously mentioned.
This phrase often appears when a speaker or writer wants to present two different viewpoints about the same issue. Using on the other hand makes your ideas more logical and coherent, especially when comparing or weighing two perspectives.
Examples
Living in a big city offers many job opportunities. On the other hand, it can also be very stressful.
Some people prefer studying abroad for better education. On the other hand, others choose to stay in their home country to save money.
2. Common Structures and Usage of “On the Other Hand”
To use on the other hand correctly, you should understand its common structures and typical positions within a sentence.
2.1 Using “On the Other Hand” at the Beginning of a Sentence
This is the most common structure. When you have finished presenting one idea and want to introduce a contrasting idea in the next sentence, you place on the other hand at the beginning.
Structure
Sentence 1. On the other hand, Sentence 2.
Important note: There is always a comma after the phrase.
Examples
Living in a big city offers many career opportunities. On the other hand, the cost of living can be extremely high.
Traveling by plane is fast and convenient. On the other hand, it contributes significantly to environmental pollution.
2.2 Using “On the Other Hand” in the Middle of a Sentence
Sometimes on the other hand can appear in the middle of a sentence as an interrupting adverbial phrase to highlight contrast. This usage can make your sentence sound smoother and more natural.
Structure
Subject, on the other hand, Verb phrase
Examples
Traditional books provide a tactile experience. E-books, on the other hand, are more portable and space-saving.
Some people prefer working from home; on the other hand, others enjoy working in an office environment.
2.3 Parallel Structure: “On the One Hand… On the Other Hand…”
This structure is used when discussing two sides of an issue or two opposing viewpoints. It is commonly used in IELTS Discussion essays or Advantages & Disadvantages essays.
Structure
On the one hand, clause 1. On the other hand, contrasting clause.
Examples
On the one hand, technology makes communication easier. On the other hand, it can reduce face-to-face interaction.
On the one hand, social media helps people stay connected. On the other hand, it can also lead to less direct communication.
3. Differences Between “On the Other Hand” and Similar Linking Words
English has many connectors used to express contrast, such as on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, and however. However, each phrase carries a slightly different meaning and usage.
Understanding these differences will help you choose the most appropriate connector, especially in IELTS Speaking and Writing.
3.1 On the Other Hand vs. On the Contrary
On the other hand Used to present another perspective or contrasting idea, where both ideas may still be valid.
Example:
Living in a big city offers more job opportunities. On the other hand, it can also be very expensive.
Both statements describe different aspects of city life.
On the contrary Used to strongly reject or contradict a previous statement.
Example:
Some people think online learning is ineffective. On the contrary, many students find it more flexible and convenient.
3.2 On the Other Hand vs. In Contrast
On the other hand Usually used to discuss two aspects of the same issue.
Example:
AI can automate repetitive tasks, saving businesses time and money. On the other hand, it may lead to job displacement.
In contrast Used to highlight clear differences between two separate things or situations.
Example:
House prices in the city are skyrocketing. In contrast, those in the countryside remain stable.
3.3 On the Other Hand vs. However
On the other hand Often used when presenting another perspective on the same issue.
However A very common connector used to express contrast or contradiction in a more general way.
Example:
Many people prefer living in the city. However, others enjoy the slower pace of countryside life.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms of “On the Other Hand”
Learning additional expressions with similar or opposite meanings helps you avoid repetition and improve vocabulary range, which is important for IELTS Speaking and Writing.
4.1 Synonyms
Word / Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
Alternatively | another option | You can travel by train. Alternatively, you can take a bus. |
By contrast | in comparison | Urban areas are crowded. By contrast, villages are peaceful. |
Conversely | the opposite situation | Some students prefer online learning. Conversely, others prefer classrooms. |
However | nevertheless | Many people enjoy city life. However, others prefer rural areas. |
In contrast | contrasting idea | City life is fast-paced. In contrast, rural life is slower. |
Nevertheless | despite this | The exam was difficult. Nevertheless, she passed. |
Nonetheless | despite that | The journey was long. Nonetheless, it was enjoyable. |
On the contrary | strong contradiction | Some think the task is difficult. On the contrary, it can be simple. |
4.2 Antonyms
Word / Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
Besides | in addition | The job is well-paid. Besides, it offers flexible hours. |
Furthermore | moreover (formal) | The policy reduces pollution. Furthermore, it improves public health. |
In addition | additionally | The course is affordable. In addition, it is practical. |
Moreover | furthermore | The city has many parks. Moreover, public transport is excellent. |
What’s more | additionally | The hotel is comfortable. What’s more, it is near the beach. |
Similarly | in the same way | Many students study abroad. Similarly, professionals seek international experience. |
5. Using “On the Other Hand” in IELTS
Using on the other hand naturally can significantly improve your scores in:
Coherence and Cohesion (Writing)
Fluency and Coherence (Speaking)
IELTS Speaking Part 1
In Part 1, on the other hand helps your answers sound more logical when discussing multiple perspectives.
Question: Do you prefer living in a city or in the countryside?
Example answer:
I enjoy living in the city because there are more job opportunities. On the other hand, the countryside offers a much quieter and more relaxing environment.
IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3
In Part 3, using on the other hand shows your ability to analyse issues from multiple perspectives.
Question: Do you think technology makes people more connected?
Example answer:
Technology makes communication faster and more convenient. On the other hand, it can reduce face-to-face interaction.
IELTS Writing (Comparisons)
In IELTS Writing, especially when describing comparisons in graphs or arguments in essays, on the other hand can introduce an opposing trend or viewpoint.
Example:
The consumption of beef showed a significant downward trend over the period. On the other hand, chicken consumption increased dramatically.
Master “On the Other Hand” to Build Stronger Arguments
After reading this article, you should clearly understand what “on the other hand” means and how to use it to present contrasting viewpoints in English.
When used correctly, this phrase helps you present ideas more clearly and demonstrate your ability to analyse an issue from multiple perspectives.
If you are preparing for the IELTS exam, try using this phrase when discussing different viewpoints in Speaking answers or Writing essays. Regular practice with examples and exercises will help you use it naturally in both communication and academic contexts.
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