What Do IELTS Band Scores Mean?
Your final IELTS score reflects your overall English proficiency. It helps universities and employers assess your language ability. Below is an explanation of what each band score represents:
Band Score | Description |
|---|---|
Band 9 | Expert user: Fully fluent and accurate with complete command of the language. Displays deep understanding and precise expression. |
Band 8 | Very good user: Fully operational with rare inaccuracies. Handles complex arguments well but may make occasional errors. |
Band 7 | Good user: Has good command of the language. Occasional inaccuracies or misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliar situations. Generally handles complex language well. |
Band 6 | Competent user: Uses language effectively despite some errors and awkwardness. Can understand and use complex language in familiar contexts. |
Band 5 | Modest user: Partial command of the language. Can handle basic communication in their field but frequently makes mistakes. |
Band 4 | Limited user: Basic competence is limited to familiar situations. Struggles with complex communication. |
Band 3 | Extremely limited user: Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication. |
Band 2 | Intermittent user: No real communication is possible except for basic information using isolated words or phrases. |
Band 1 | Non-user: Cannot use English except for a few isolated words. |
Band 0 | Did not attempt the test or was absent. |
IELTS Writing Scoring Criteria
Both the IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training Writing tests are scored based on the following four criteria:
Task Achievement (Task 1) / Task Response (Task 2)
Coherence and Cohesion
Lexical Resource
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Each criterion contributes 25% to your total score. The final band score is calculated by averaging and rounding scores across the four categories. Note that Task 2 is weighted more heavily than Task 1, so performing well on Task 2 is essential.
Breakdown of Scoring Criteria
1. Task Achievement (TA) – Task 1
This criterion assesses whether your response addresses all parts of the task effectively. Clear and logical arguments with accurate data will score higher.
2. Task Response (TR) – Task 2
In Task 2, you're expected to write a focused essay that addresses the question directly. A high-scoring response clearly presents and develops ideas with supporting examples.
3. Coherence and Cohesion (CC)
This refers to the clarity and logical organization of your writing. A coherent essay uses paragraphs effectively and links ideas with appropriate cohesive devices.
4. Lexical Resource (LR)
This evaluates your vocabulary range and accuracy. Using precise and varied vocabulary without spelling or word form errors will boost your score.
5. Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA)
Your score here depends on the variety and accuracy of grammar structures used. Effective use of simple, compound, and complex sentences, along with correct punctuation, is essential.
Download IELTS Writing Band Descriptors
Task 1 Band Descriptors Download here: [Writing Task 1 Band Descriptors]
Task 2 Band Descriptors Download here: [Writing Task 2 Band Descriptors]
Note: In Task 2, "Task Response" replaces "Task Achievement" since the essay must focus on answering the question fully and presenting a well-supported position.
How to Score Higher in IELTS Writing
One of the most important factors in scoring well is presenting clear, well-developed arguments. To boost your band score:
Plan your ideas before writing
Use strong supporting examples
Organize your essay with clear paragraphs
Avoid repeating words or ideas
Prepare for IELTS Writing with IDP
By understanding how your Writing test is evaluated, you can better target your preparation. Explore IDP’s free IELTS preparation resources, including:
Writing workshops and mock tests
Tips from international IELTS experts
Sample essays and downloadable practice materials
Ready to take your test? Register for IELTS with IDP today!