The thesis statement is a familiar concept for English learners, especially for those preparing for the IELTS exam. It plays a vital role in essay writing, helping to guide and organize your ideas clearly and effectively. However, many candidates still overlook its importance or struggle to write a suitable thesis statement for each question type.
In this article, IDP will help you understand what a thesis statement is and how to write one that fits different types of IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.
1. What Is a Thesis Statement?
A thesis statement is a sentence that summarizes the main idea of your essay. It expresses your opinion on the topic and presents the key point that you will develop through supporting arguments in the body paragraphs. The thesis statement is usually included in the introduction and restated in the conclusion.
A strong thesis statement should be:
Concise: For IELTS Writing, your thesis statement should be limited to one or two sentences and go straight to the point.
Specific: Avoid vague or overly general statements. Make your personal viewpoint clear and briefly mention the aspects you will discuss in your essay.
Arguable: Your statement should reflect a personal opinion that could be debated, even if it is not controversial.
2. Thesis Statement vs. Topic Sentence
Many candidates confuse thesis statements with topic sentences. While they are similar in structure, their purposes are different.
Thesis Statement | Topic Sentence |
|---|---|
States the main argument of the whole essay | Introduces the main idea of a single paragraph |
Appears in the introduction (and possibly in the conclusion) | Appears at the beginning of body paragraphs |
Summarizes the central idea and supports it with body paragraphs | Introduces and supports one part of the main idea |
3. How to Write a Thesis Statement in IELTS Writing
To write a concise and effective thesis statement, follow these three steps:
Step 1: Carefully read the topic and identify the keywords and task requirements. IELTS Writing Task 2 has five common question types.
Step 2: Use the information from the prompt to brainstorm your main ideas. If you're unsure how to respond, answer these questions:
What is the meaning of this statement?
Do I agree or disagree with it?
Why or why not?
What is my main argument?
Step 3: Write a brief answer based on your responses above. This will become your thesis statement.
4. Sample Thesis Statements for Each IELTS Essay Type
Each IELTS Writing Task 2 type requires a slightly different approach to writing a thesis statement.
4.1. Discussion Essay
For discussion essays, paraphrase the two opposing views given in the prompt and clearly state your own opinion. Do not simply list both viewpoints.
Example Thesis Statement:
Technology has changed every aspect of life, including the way we learn and teach. While online education offers flexibility, I believe that traditional classroom learning remains more effective.
4.2. Opinion / Argumentative Essay (Agree or Disagree)
You must choose one side based on the question prompt “To what extent do you agree or disagree?” Present your opinion and briefly list supporting ideas.
Example Thesis Statement:
In recent years, traffic and pollution have become major concerns. While some believe increasing petrol prices could solve these issues, I disagree and believe there are more effective alternatives.
4.3. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
You do not need to state your opinion in this type. Just mention one main advantage and one disadvantage that you will analyze.
Example Introduction with Thesis Statement:
Nowadays, people can live anywhere due to advances in technology and transportation. The main benefit is greater career opportunities, while a downside is the difficulty of adapting to new cultures.
4.4. Problem and Solution Essay
You may introduce one or two key problems and propose brief solutions in your thesis.
Example Introduction with Thesis Statement:
People living in large cities face various daily challenges. The main problems are high housing costs and overcrowding. Solutions include building affordable homes and increasing green spaces.
4.5. Two-Part Question Essay
This essay asks two questions. Your thesis should reflect your response to both.
Example Thesis Statement:
The internet provides vast learning resources for people around the world. However, since not all information is reliable, governments should implement measures to protect users from misinformation.
5. Key Tips for Writing an Effective Thesis Statement
To write a strong thesis statement, keep these tips in mind:
Avoid rhetorical questions. A thesis must be a clear statement, not a question.
Use assertive language. Avoid weak expressions like "I think" or "In my opinion." Instead, use confident, active language.
Avoid personal pronouns. Use neutral, formal language to keep your argument objective.
Be specific. Avoid vague terms like "some," "many," or "a lot." Your thesis should clearly define your argument.
Master IELTS Writing with IDP
The thesis statement is the backbone of your IELTS Writing Task 2 essay. Learning how to write it correctly is essential to achieving a high score. Use the tips in this article and practice regularly using IDP’s free IELTS preparation materials.
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