Reverse thinking is a creative brainstorming method that helps generate deeper and more original ideas in IELTS Writing Task 2. Let’s explore how to apply this technique effectively with IDP.
What Is Reverse Thinking?
Reverse thinking is a method that approaches problems from the opposite direction compared to conventional or linear thinking. Instead of analyzing a situation directly, you begin by considering the reverse or opposite scenario and then trace backward to identify causes and propose solutions.
This approach allows you to spot hidden issues and risks that typical thinking might miss. Visualizing the worst-case or best-case outcomes helps generate insightful conclusions and more practical solutions.
Example: Instead of only thinking about how to score high in IELTS, ask: What could lead to a low score? By identifying potential pitfalls like poor time management or lack of familiarity with test format, you can develop a better study strategy.
Steps to Apply Reverse Thinking in IELTS Writing Task 2
Reverse thinking is particularly helpful in essay types like Causes and Solutions or Problems and Solutions. Here are four simple steps to apply this technique:
Step 1: Identify the Topic and Task Requirements
Carefully read the prompt to determine the core topic and key requirements. Highlight keywords, typically nouns, verbs, or adjectives.
Example prompt: Global warming is one of the most serious issues facing the world today. What causes global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Keywords: Global warming, causes, measures, governments, individuals.
Step 2: Create a Reverse Thinking Map
Start by writing the topic (e.g., Global warming) in the center. Then create four branches: two for positive outcomes and two for negative consequences.
Example:
Positive scenario:
Stable climate → Less natural disasters → Better quality of life
Balanced weather → Productive agriculture → Food security
Negative scenario (effects of global warming):
High CO2 emissions → Stronger greenhouse effect → Rising temperatures
Deforestation → Less CO2 absorption → Accelerated climate change
Step 3: Brainstorm Using Reverse Thinking
Instead of listing direct causes, identify elements that contribute to a balanced climate, then reverse them to find disruptions.
Example:
Stable climate → Low CO2 levels → Disrupted by fossil fuel burning
Sustainable environment → Healthy forests → Disrupted by deforestation
Step 4: Propose Solutions Based on Reversed Causes
Once causes are identified, suggest solutions that directly reverse the negative factors.
Government solutions:
Invest in renewable energy (wind, solar)
Enforce CO2 emission limits
Individual actions:
Use fuel-efficient transport
Adopt eco-friendly habits
Plant trees
Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay
Topic: What causes global warming and what solutions can address it?
One of the most pressing challenges our planet faces today is global warming. This essay will explore the key causes and propose solutions to address this issue.
The main causes of global warming are CO2 emissions and deforestation. CO2 is released primarily from burning fossil fuels in power plants and vehicles. Additionally, forests, which absorb carbon, are being destroyed, reducing nature's ability to balance emissions.
To combat this, governments must reduce fossil fuel dependency and promote renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. Enforcing CO2 limits is also essential. On an individual level, people can adopt eco-friendly practices, including reducing car use and saving energy at home.
In conclusion, although global warming is a major concern, collaborative efforts from both governments and individuals can help mitigate its impact and protect our planet.
Grammar Structures for Reverse Thinking in IELTS Writing
Using the right grammar helps you present ideas clearly. Here are some useful sentence patterns:
Concession clauses:
Although S1 + V1, S2 + V2 Although social media improves communication, it reduces face-to-face interaction.
Despite/In spite of + N/V-ing Despite the high cost, many buy electric cars for environmental reasons.
Even though S1 + V1, S2 + V2 Even though online learning is flexible, in-person interaction remains vital.
Result clauses:
S + can lead to + N Poor diet can lead to obesity.
S + can induce + N Stress can induce negative emotions.
S1 + V1, thereby + V-ing Increased car demand raises emissions, thereby worsening pollution.
This can ultimately affect + N This can ultimately affect her performance.
As a result, S + V As a result, many people lost their jobs.
Solution-focused structures:
S + can implement measures to + V The government can implement measures to reduce congestion.
The first/second solution is that S + V The first solution is that the government should invest in transport.
To tackle the issue of + N, S + can establish + N To tackle climate change, governments can establish strict regulations.
By/Through + V-ing, S + can + V By using electric cars, we can cut emissions.
If S1 + V1, S2 + will + V2 If you read often, you will improve your vocabulary.
Master IELTS Writing with IDP
Reverse thinking is a powerful tool that helps you approach IELTS Writing Task 2 from a new perspective. It encourages creativity, deeper analysis, and stronger argument development.
To strengthen your IELTS preparation, explore IDP’s free IELTS resources and practice with real test topics.
When registering for IELTS with IDP, you can choose Academic Writing or General Writing with flexible computer-based test dates. With the One Skill Retake feature, you can retake just one skill to improve your score. You can also try the IELTS computer-based mock test to become familiar with the interface and structure.
Choose your IELTS test date and register with IDP today to start your journey toward success.