In recent years, IELTS Writing Task 2 has tended to become more difficult as the questions often closely follow the changes of modern society. With the strong development of science and technology, Technology has always been a topic that receives a lot of attention in daily life as well as in the IELTS test.
The following article will suggest you the basic structure of the essay, ideas for each sub-topic as well as vocabulary to help you easily organize your writing, thereby scoring high in the IELTS Writing Task 2 - Technology topic.
1. Overview of the Technology Topic in IELTS Writing Task 2
In recent years, IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts have increasingly reflected modern societal changes. With rapid technological advancements, Technology is a popular and relevant topic both in daily life and in IELTS writing tests.
Frequently explored subtopics include but are not limited to:
Internet control and regulation
Online socializing
Effects of technology on children
Influence of technology on online shopping
How AI and robots will change our lives
Pros and cons of storing data online
Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 questions on Technology:
Some people believe technology makes life more complex and that we should simplify life by using less technology. Do you agree or disagree?
More people now read e-books instead of paper books. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
Technology development reduces crime, while others believe it encourages crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some think money spent on technology for space exploration is not justified since there are more beneficial ways to spend it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Key Ideas for Technology Essays
Below are structured advantages and disadvantages to help build strong arguments around technology-related prompts:
Impact of Technology on Children
Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
Educational and entertaining digital platforms help children prepare academically. | Increased screen time promotes a sedentary lifestyle and risk of weight gain. |
Children can develop new skills and talents through learning apps and creative tools. | Technology may weaken social skills, empathy, and imagination. |
Online Shopping and E-commerce
Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
Shopping is available 24/7, often direct from manufacturers with better prices. | Goods may be lost, damaged, or delivered incorrectly. |
Easy price comparison and access to user reviews. | Greater risk of fraud, scams, and difficulties with refunds. |
Storing Data Online (Cloud Storage)
Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
Reduces IT infrastructure costs and simplifies management. | Relies on trust in third-party providers and raises data security concerns. |
Data is easily accessible and shareable across users. | Requires fast and reliable internet; compatibility issues may arise. |
AI and Robots in Society
Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
Robots are cost-effective and never take sick leave. | High implementation costs and startup investment risks. |
They perform repetitive tasks consistently without error. | AI systems lack creative thinking and fail with unfamiliar tasks. |
3. Topic-specific Vocabulary for Technology
Key Technology Vocabulary:
Netizen – Internet user She is a dedicated netizen who checks her favorite websites often.
Electronic equipment – Devices such as smartphones and laptops
Information theft – Data theft via hacking or scams
State-of-the-art – Modern and most advanced
Technophile – Someone enthusiastic about technology
Artificial intelligence – AI systems or software
Humanoid – A human-like robot or machine
Cybercriminals – Hackers who commit online crimes
Useful Collocations:
Addicted to social media or online games
Keep up to date with technology
Overdependence on technology
Enhance work productivity
Informative and entertainment tool
Heavy exposure to screens
Form virtual online relationships
4. Sample Band 9 Essay – Technology Topic
Prompt: Some people believe that technology causes more problems for modern society than it solves. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay: Modern technology has profoundly impacted daily life with both positive and negative consequences. While some argue that the drawbacks outweigh the advantages, I strongly disagree and will elaborate below.
Admittedly, automation has displaced many workers as robots outperform humans in repetitive industrial and agricultural tasks. The rise of online platforms also increases privacy risks, with cybercriminals stealing personal data through hacks and surveillance features.
However, the benefits of technology are equally significant. Automation enhances productivity, completing complex and monotonous tasks with unmatched precision and speed. Innovations like Zoom have also revolutionized communication and remote work, fostering global connectivity. These technologies have enabled people to work from home, maintain personal relationships, and collaborate across distances easily.
In conclusion, despite certain social and employment challenges, the benefits of technology—including efficiency gains and improved communication—remain highly valuable and indispensable.
Confidently Excel on Technology Essays
Use these ideas, vocabulary, and structures to craft compelling and high-scoring essays on Technology in IELTS Writing Task 2. Practice regularly with diverse prompts and review sample models.
To support your preparation, access IDP’s free resources including expert articles, video lessons, and the IELTS by IDP app for flexible study.
You can also register for mock tests at IDP IELTS centers or attend IELTS workshops and seminars led by specialist trainers, where you can review model answers and avoid common errors.
Ready to prepare successfully? Register for IELTS with IDP today!