When it comes to proving your English language proficiency for academic purposes, two prominent tests stand out: PTE Academic and IELTS Academic. Both offer a computer-delivered testing format, a trend that's gaining traction among test-takers worldwide. But how do these two tests differ? Let's delve into the formats and see how these two tests compare to decide which is right for you.
Understanding computer-delivered tests
Both PTE Academic and IELTS Academic have embraced the digital age, offering computer-based testing formats that provide a modern and efficient way to assess your English language skills. But what does this mean for you as a test-taker?
In a computer-delivered test, you'll interact with the questions and tasks on a computer screen instead of traditional pen and paper. This includes typing your written responses, selecting answers with a mouse, and, in the case of PTE Academic, speaking into a microphone for the Speaking section.
While both PTE Academic and IELTS Academic are delivered on a computer, there are subtle differences in their formats. PTE Academic is entirely computer-delivered, while IELTS Academic offers both computer-delivered and paper-based formats, providing greater flexibility for those who prefer the traditional pen-and-paper approach.
In terms of structure, both tests assess your Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking skills. However, the specific question types and time allocations vary. PTE Academic integrates Speaking and Writing tasks into a single section, while IELTS Academic keeps them separate. Additionally, PTE Academic utilises automated scoring for all sections, whereas IELTS Academic combines human and automated marking.
Implications for fairness
The shift towards computer-delivered tests raises essential questions about fairness in language proficiency exams. After all, every test-taker should have an equal opportunity to demonstrate their skills, regardless of their background or circumstances.
Both PTE Academic and IELTS Academic employ rigorous scoring algorithms and processes to ensure unbiased and accurate assessment. In PTE Academic, your responses are evaluated entirely by automated systems. On the other hand, IELTS Academic employs a combination of human and automated marking, with the Writing and Speaking sections marked by human examiners, to ensure a nuanced evaluation of your language abilities.
While the specifics of their scoring systems might differ, both tests strive to maintain fairness by adhering to strict standards and employing quality control measures. They also offer clear guidelines on scoring criteria and provide detailed feedback to help you understand your performance.
Implications for accessibility
Accessibility is a key concern for any standardised test, and this is where PTE Academic and IELTS Academic offer distinct choices.
Both tests boast a global network of test centres, offering a wide range of test dates and locations. This flexibility allows you to find a centre that's convenient for you, minimising travel time and disruption to your schedule.
In addition to in-person testing, both tests offer online options. IELTS Online allows you to complete the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections online, with the Speaking section conducted via video call with a certified examiner. While PTE Academic Online allows you to take the test from your home or office.
For test-takers with special needs, both PTE Academic and IELTS Academic may provide specific adjustments to ensure a fair and comfortable testing experience. These may include extra time, modified test materials, or assistive technology.
Speech recognition technology
A distinct characteristic of the PTE Academic is its reliance on speech recognition technology to assess your spoken English skills. You'll speak into a microphone, and the computer's algorithms will analyse your pronunciation, fluency, and vocabulary.
This technology, while advanced, has its pros and cons.
On the one hand, it offers a standardised and objective assessment, eliminating potential bias from a human examiner. On the other hand, some test-takers might find it challenging to adapt to speaking to a machine, potentially impacting their performance. Test-takers might also find it distracting to speak into a microphone when other test-takers are present in the room, which can affect your focus during the test.
In contrast, IELTS Academic maintains the traditional person-to-person interaction in its Speaking section. You'll converse in person with a qualified examiner who is an English language expert and is trained to understand different accents.
This approach allows for a more natural and dynamic exchange, where you can showcase your communication skills in a real-life scenario. Face-to-face interaction also enables the examiner to more accurately assess the pitch or tone of your voice to convey different meanings and sentiments, ensuring that your assessment is truly comprehensive. Additionally, as the examiner has experience assessing test-takers from different backgrounds with different accents, you don’t have to be worried about an accent affecting your final score.
Preparing for computer-delivered tests
While the computer-delivered format offers convenience and efficiency, it also requires a slightly different approach to preparation compared to paper-based tests. Here are some strategies to help you prepare:
1. Familiarise with the test interface
The best way to get comfortable with the test interface is to practise using the official online platforms provided by IELTS and PTE Academic. These platforms offer free practice tests and sample questions, allowing you to experience the look and feel of the actual test.
2. Learn test-specific functions
Take advantage of any helpful functions offered by the computer-delivered test. For example, in computer-delivered IELTS, you can hold off answering difficult questions and return to them later, ensuring you stay focused and save valuable time. Learn how to use these features to your advantage during your practice sessions.
3. Practise your typing skills
If you opt for computer-delivered IELTS, ensure your typing skills are up to par. Efficient typing can save you precious minutes, particularly in the Writing section. Practise typing sample essays and responses under timed conditions to build your speed and accuracy.
Remember, while technical skills are essential, they should complement, not overshadow, your language proficiency. Focus on building a solid foundation in English grammar, vocabulary, and communication skills.
Post-results waiting period
Your IELTS Academic Test Report Form (TRF) will typically arrive within 13 days of your test date, and IELTS on Computer results are likely to arrive earlier compared to IELTS on Paper. Meanwhile, the PTE Academic scores typically arrive within 48 hours.
If you're considering retaking one section of the test, focus your preparation based on the test skill which received a lower score in your first test as reflected in your TRF.
Sample practice sessions
Getting hands-on experience with the test format is also vital for building your confidence and identifying areas that need further practice. Here are some sample questions to give you a feel for each test.
IELTS Academic
Speaking: You'll have a face-to-face or online interview with an examiner, discussing various topics related to your personal experiences, interests, and opinions.
Writing: You'll be required to complete two written tasks, one describing a visual representation of information (like a graph or chart) and another writing an essay answering a specific question. The question for the essay can range from describing the advantages and disadvantages of a topic to analysing the causes and effects of phenomena and expressing your views on a given topic.
Reading: You'll answer questions based on three long passages taken from academic texts.
Listening: You'll listen to four recordings of native English speakers and answer questions based on what you hear. writing an essay (not all of the questions ask for your opinion, some focus on describing advantages and disadvantages, causes and effects etc)amended
PTE Academic
Speaking: You'll be presented with a written prompt and asked to speak about it for a set duration. For instance, "Describe a memorable event from your childhood."
Writing: You might be asked to summarise a written text or write an essay on a given topic. Example: "Summarise the following passage in one sentence."
Reading: You'll encounter multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, and re-order paragraph tasks. Example: "Choose the most suitable word to complete the sentence."
Listening: Tasks include summarising spoken text, filling in missing words in a transcript, and selecting the correct answer from multiple choices after listening to an audio clip. Example: "Listen to the recording and select the correct summary."
Remember, these are just samples. To gauge your readiness, attempting full-length practice tests that simulate the actual test conditions is advisable. You can find official practice tests and resources on the PTE Academic and IELTS websites, or even better, explore IDP's comprehensive range of IELTS preparation materials online, including the IELTS free online test.
Common mistakes to avoid
Even the most prepared test-takers can stumble if they're unaware of the potential pitfalls of computer-based testing. Let's identify some common mistakes and equip you with strategies to avoid them.
Technical issues: Ensure your computer is compatible with the test requirements and has a stable internet connection (if taking the test online). Familiarise yourself with the test format beforehand to avoid being hindered by your technical tools during the test. For example, you should be able to listen and type at the same time.
Time management: Both PTE Academic and IELTS Academic are time-sensitive tests. Practise pacing yourself during your preparation so you can allocate your time effectively on test day. Avoid spending too much time on any one question, and leave enough time to review your answers.
Test anxiety: It's natural to feel nervous before a high-stakes test Manage your anxiety by practising relaxation techniques, getting a good night's sleep before the test, and arriving at the test centre early to avoid rushing.
Overlooking instructions: Read the instructions carefully for each task, paying attention to word limits and specific requirements. Misinterpreting the instructions can lead to unnecessary errors and impact your overall score.
Neglecting practice: Practice makes perfect, especially for computer-delivered tests. Take advantage of the official practice tests and resources available for both PTE Academic and IELTS Academic. The more you practise, the more comfortable you'll feel with the format and the better you'll perform on test day.
Choose the right test for you
PTE Academic and IELTS Academic each offer a set of advantages and challenges. The best test for you depends on your needs, preferences, and target institutions. Consider factors like test format, scoring system, accessibility, and your comfort level with technology when deciding.
IDP is here to support you every step of the way. Explore IELTS preparation tools and book your IELTS test when you're ready to achieve your language goals.
