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Choosing the right English proficiency test between IELTS and PTE can be a thoughtful decision. Both tests are important for studying, working, or moving abroad. But which one is easier?

This article will help you understand the differences and why the IELTS, a widely trusted and recognised test, might be the better choice for you.

IELTS vs PTE: Which is a better English test for migration?

While both PTE Academic and IELTS scores are recognised however, IELTS scores are accepted by over 12,000 organisations, including immigration departments, universities, professional bodies, and employers worldwide.

IELTS vs PTE – Test differences

One of the main differences between IELTS and PTE tests is that IELTS offers a choice between paper-based and computer-based exams, whereas the PTE is only computer-based and evaluated by a machine. Moreover, the IELTS speaking section is conducted face-to-face with an examiner, but the applicant will have to speak to the computer for PTE.

Additionally, unlike PTE's computer-based scoring, IELTS utilises a combination of human and computer examiners, potentially mitigating bias and offering a more well-rounded evaluation of your English abilities.

Now, let’s understand the difference between IELTS and PTE in more detail.

IELTS

PTE

Test types

More flexible as available on both paper and computer

Only computer-based, which means it may not be beneficial for those with low computer literacy

Acceptance

Accepted by 12,000 organisations in 150 countries for migration purposes

Accepted by universities and organizations in fewer countries.

Speaking test

Speaking test with a certified human examiner who understands different accents and emotions

Speaking test is taken through a computer

Test experience

In IELTS on Computer, you may skip questions and come back to them to complete or check your answer at a later time

In PTE Academic, you can only navigate forward through questions, and you must correct mistakes before moving on to the next question

Marking criteria

The IELTS Writing and Speaking tests are marked by human experts. The Reading and Listening tests are auto-marked

All tests in PTE are marked by AI, which may lack a detailed understanding of human communication

Differences between IELTS and PTE - Exam pattern

While preparing for English language tests, it is important to know the details of the test format, including the modules, structure, and time required.

For the IELTS test, there are four different sections - Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.

For the PTE test, the Speaking and Writing sections are combined as one: Speaking and Writing (Integrated Section), and there are 2 other sections of Reading and Listening.

Here is the summary of the section-wise difference between IELTS and PTE

Exam Section

IELTS

PTE

Listening

30 minutes: Answer 40 questions across four recordings.

45 to 57 minutes: Answer questions based on audio and video clips.

Reading

30 minutes: Answer 40 questions across three texts.

32 to 40 minutes: Complete objective tasks like MCQs, filling in blanks, and sequencing paragraphs.

Writing

60 minutes: Two tasks - Analysing visual data/graph and drafting an argumentative essay.

77 to 93 minutes: Combined section. Tasks include self-introduction, reading aloud, describing images, summarising texts, and drafting essays.

Speaking

11-14 minutes: 3 parts - Introduction and questions on familiar topics, individual long turn, two-way discussion, evaluated by a certified human examiner.

Combined Speaking and Writing section. The Speaking test is entirely measured by an AI.

Better prepare for your IELTS with our preparation materials

Here is the preparation material for IELTS, which is available on the official IDP IELTS India website. You can reach the desired band score you need for your dream course!

Summary

The automated format of PTE may appear approachable to some, but IELTS’s structured approach and personal interaction often provide a clearer picture of your abilities. For instance, the writing section in IELTS allows you to demonstrate your writing skills in a more traditional, essay-based format. Moreover, the face-to-face speaking test in IELTS can be less intimidating than speaking into a microphone, offering a more authentic evaluation of your language skills.

While both IELTS and PTE have their merits, IELTS stands out for its reliability, comprehensive evaluation, and global recognition. If you’re looking for a test that not only assesses your language proficiency but also prepares you for real-world communication, IELTS might just be the easier and more advantageous choice.

IELTS vs. PTE Frequently Asked Questions