IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay: Topics, Samples and Tips to Score Band 9!

Summary: A complete guide to scoring Band 9 in the IELTS Writing test, with step-by-step strategies, sample essays, and tips for both Academic and General Training formats.

Mastering the IELTS Writing module is key to achieving a high score. Whether you aim for IELTS Writing Band 9 or simply want to improve, this guide covers proven IELTS Writing task 2 tips, step-by-step strategies, and real IELTS essay samples that can help you succeed.

Scoring Band 9 in IELTS Writing Task 2 requires a combination of language mastery, clear structure, and an understanding of the IELTS assessment criteria. Let’s break it down.

IELTS Writing Test Format and Duration

Duration: 60 minutes

IELTS Writing - Academic

• Task 1: Describe, summarise, or explain a graph, chart, table, diagram, or process in your own words.

• Task 2: Write an essay responding to a point of view, argument, or problem in a formal style.

IELTS Writing - General Training

• Task 1: Write a letter (personal, semi-formal, or formal) based on a given situation.

• Task 2: Write an essay on a topic of general interest. Slightly less formal than Academic.

Step-by-step IELTS Writing band 9 strategy with tips

Here's a step-by-step guide to the IELTS Writing Task 2:

Step 1: Understand the task requirements

• Identify essay type (opinion, discussion, problem-solution, etc.)

• Follow word limits and instructions carefully.

Step 2: Plan Before You Write

• Spend 2–3 minutes brainstorming ideas.

• Create an outline with introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Step 3: Write an engaging introduction

• Start with a hook sentence.

• Give background information.

• End with a clear thesis statement.

Step 4: Develop Body Paragraphs

• Start with a topic sentence.

• Support with examples, facts, or data.

• Use linking words for smooth transitions.

Step 5: Use Advanced Vocabulary

• Avoid repeating words.

• Use academic phrases naturally.

• Show grammatical range.

Step 6: End with a Clear Conclusion

• Summarise main points.

• Restate thesis in different words.

• End with a thought-provoking line.

Step 7: Revise and Edit

• Check grammar, spelling, and coherence.

• Make small improvements in vocabulary and clarity.

IELTS Writing Band 9 Checklist

1. Understand the question type before writing

2. Plan your ideas and structure (2–3 minutes)

3. Write a clear thesis statement in the introduction

4. Use advanced vocabulary naturally

5. Maintain coherence with linking words

6. Support ideas with examples or data

7. Leave 3–4 minutes to proofread

IELTS Writing task 2 band 9 sample essays

Here are a few IELTS essay samples for band 9 that demonstrate a high level of language proficiency and can help you understand how to score a band 9. Please note that these are samples for your reference and should not be copied/used as they are presented below:

IELTS Writing Task 2 essay topic: Advantages and disadvantages of technology in education

Introduction: In recent years, technology has revolutionised the education sector, providing both benefits and drawbacks. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating technology into education and argue that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages): One major advantage of technology in education is enhanced learning opportunities. With the help of interactive multimedia tools, students can access a vast range of information and resources, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of complex concepts. Additionally, technology promotes student engagement and active learning, as it enables personalised and interactive teaching methods.

Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages): Despite the numerous advantages, there are some disadvantages to using technology in education. Firstly, excessive reliance on technology may lead to a decrease in face-to-face interaction and hinder the development of crucial social skills. Moreover, the availability of inaccurate or biased information on the internet can pose a challenge in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of sources used for academic purposes.

Body Paragraph 3 (Benefits outweigh drawbacks): However, the benefits of technology in education far outweigh the drawbacks. By incorporating technology, educational institutions can bridge the gap between traditional teaching methods and the digital world, preparing students for future careers that heavily rely on technological literacy. Furthermore, technology can facilitate distance learning, reaching students who are geographically isolated or have limited access to educational resources.

Conclusion: In conclusion, technology has transformed education by offering enhanced learning opportunities and promoting student engagement. While there are some disadvantages associated with technology, the benefits of incorporating it into education outweigh the drawbacks. It is crucial for educators to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and technology to maximize the potential of both.

IELTS Writing Task 2 essay topic: Effects of global warming on the environment

Introduction: Global warming, caused primarily by human activities, has become a pressing issue with far-reaching consequences for the environment. This essay will explore the effects of global warming on the environment and argue that urgent action is required to mitigate its detrimental impacts.

Body Paragraph 1 (Rise in temperatures): One of the most significant effects of global warming is the rise in temperatures worldwide. This leads to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, resulting in sea-level rise and an increased frequency of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and heat waves. Moreover, higher temperatures disrupt ecosystems, endangering various plant and animal species.

Body Paragraph 2 (Loss of biodiversity): Global warming poses a significant threat to biodiversity. As temperatures increase, many species struggle to adapt or migrate to more suitable habitats, leading to their decline or extinction. The loss of biodiversity has severe consequences for ecosystem stability, as each species plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

Body Paragraph 3 (Environmental degradation): Another consequence of global warming is environmental degradation. Rising temperatures contribute to the acidification of oceans, damaging coral reefs and marine ecosystems. Additionally, increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere lead to oceanic dead zones, negatively impacting marine life. Deforestation, driven by the need for resources and land for agriculture, exacerbates global warming by reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.

Conclusion: In conclusion, global warming has profound effects on the environment, including rising temperatures, loss of biodiversity, and environmental degradation. Immediate and concerted efforts are necessary to address this issue, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting sustainable practices, and preserving natural habitats. Only through collective action can we mitigate the impacts of global warming and protect our planet for future generations.

These sample essays showcase the structure, vocabulary, and coherence necessary to achieve a band 9 score. Remember to practice writing within the time constraints of the IELTS test (40 minutes for the writing section).

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