TOEFL Score vs IELTS Band Score Comparison

Ready to take the next step in your academic or professional journey? Demonstrating your English language proficiency is crucial, and two leading tests to consider are the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). But how do their scoring systems compare, and which one is right for you?

In this guide, we'll break down the differences between TOEFL scores and IELTS band scores, highlighting the key distinctions. Our goal is to help you understand these important aspects so you can make an informed decision for your English proficiency test.

Understanding the TOEFL scoring system is essential for those aiming to prove their English proficiency. The test is divided into four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, each scored on a scale of 0 to 30. The combined total score ranges from 0 to 120.

• Reading: This section evaluates your ability to understand and analyse academic texts. Scores range from 0 to 30, with the following proficiency levels:

  • Advanced (24–30)

  • High-Intermediate (18–23)

  • Low-Intermediate (4–17)

  • Below Low-Intermediate (0–3)

• Listening: Here, you’re assessed on your ability to understand conversations and lectures in English. Scores range from 0 to 30, with the following proficiency levels:

  • Advanced (22–30)

  • High-Intermediate (17–21)

  • Low-Intermediate (9–16)

  • Below Low-Intermediate (0–8)

• Speaking: This section measures your ability to communicate effectively in English. Scored from 0 to 30, with the following proficiency levels:

  • Advanced (25–30)

  • High-Intermediate (20–24)

  • Low-Intermediate (16–19)

  • Basic (10–15)

  • Below Basic (0–9)

• Writing: In this section, your ability to write clearly and effectively in English is tested. Scores range from 0 to 30, with the following proficiency levels:

  • Advanced (24–30)

  • High-Intermediate (17–23)

  • Low-Intermediate (13–16)

  • Basic (7–12)

  • Below Basic (0–6)

For an overall strong TOEFL score, test-takers should aim for a total score above 100, which generally indicates a high level of English proficiency suitable for most academic and professional settings.

The IELTS band scores range from 1 to 9, each reflecting a candidate's proficiency in using English in real-world scenarios. This scale helps organisations and employers understand how well candidates can handle practical communication tasks in English.

• Band 1 (Non-User): Has no ability to use the language except a few isolated words.

• Band 2 (Intermittent User): Can only communicate basic information and needs with great difficulty.

• Band 3 (Extremely Limited User): Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations; frequent breakdowns in communication occur.

• Band 4 (Limited User): Basic competence is limited to familiar situations; has frequent problems in understanding and expression.

• Band 5 (Modest User): Partial command of the language, coping with overall meaning in most situations, though likely to make many mistakes.

• Band 6 (Competent User): Generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies, misuse, and misunderstandings; can use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations.

• Band 7 (Good User): Operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, misuse, and misunderstandings; generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning.

• Band 8 (Very Good User): Fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies; handles complex detailed argumentation well.

• Band 9 (Expert User): Fully operational command of the language: appropriate, accurate, and fluent with complete understanding.

These band scores provide a clear, standardised measure of English proficiency, similar to how TOEFL scores function. Whether aiming for academic success or professional advancement, understanding these scores can guide your preparation and help you achieve your goals.